Oil and Gas Pipelines: 2015, Wiley

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855 صفحه pdf

Oil and Gas Pipelines

Integrity and Safety Handbook

John Wiley and Sons

Edited by R. Winston Revie

2015

سرفصل مطالب به ترتیب:

Part I Design

Pipeline Integrity Management Systems (PIMS)

SCADA: Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

Material Selection for Fracture Control

Strain-Based Design of Pipelines

Stress-Based Design of Pipelines

Spiral Welded Pipes for Shallow Offshore Applications

Residual Stress in Pipelines

Pipeline/Soil Interaction Modeling in Support of Pipeline Engineering Design and Integrity

Human Factors

Part II:MANUFACTURE, FABRICATION, AND CONSTRUCTION

Microstructure and Texture Development in Pipeline Steels

Pipe Manufacture—Introduction

Pipe Manufacture—Longitudinal Submerged Arc Welded Large Diameter Pipe

Pipe Manufacture—Spiral Pipe

Pipe Manufacture—ERW Pipe

Pipe Manufacture—Seamless Tube and Pipe

Major Standards for Line Pipe Manufacturing and Testing

Design of Steels for Large Diameter Sour Service Pipelines

Pipeline Welding from the Perspective of Safety and Integrity

The Effect of Installation on Offshore Pipeline Integrity

Part III:THREATS TO INTEGRITY AND SAFETY

External Corrosion of Pipelines in Soil

Telluric Influence on Pipelines

Mechanical Damage in Pipelines: A Review of the Methods and
Improvements in Characterization, Evaluation, and Mitigation

Progression of Pitting Corrosion and Structural Reliability
of Welded Steel Pipelines

Sulfide Stress Cracking

Stress Corrosion Cracking of Steel Equipment in Ethanol Service

AC Corrosion

Microbiologically Influenced Corrosion

Erosion–Corrosion in Oil and Gas Pipelines

Black Powder in Gas Transmission Pipelines

Part IV: Protection

External Coatings

Thermoplastic Liners for Oilfield Pipelines

Cathodic Protection

Part V:INSPECTION AND MONITORING

Direct Assessment

Internal Corrosion Monitoring Using Coupons and
ER Probes

In-Line Inspection (ILI) (“Intelligent Pigging”)

Eddy Current Testing in Pipeline Inspection

Unpiggable Pipelines

In-the-Ditch Pipeline Inspection

Ultrasonic Monitoring of Pipeline Wall Thickness with
Autonomous, Wireless Sensor Networks

Flaw Assessment

Integrity Management of Pipeline Facilities

Part VI:MAINTENANCE, REPAIR, REPLACEMENT AND ABANDONMENT

Pipeline Cleaning

Managing an Aging Pipeline Infrastructure

Pipeline Repair Using Full-Encirclement Repair Sleeves

Pipeline Repair

Pipeline Oil Spill Cleanup

Pipeline Abandonment

Part VII: Risk Management

Risk Management of Pipelines

Offshore Pipeline Risk, Corrosion, and Integrity
Management

Part VIII: Case Histories

Buckling of Pipelines under Repair Sleeves: A Case Study—
Analysis of the Problem and Cost-Effective Solutions

In-Line Inspection on an Unprecedented Scale

Deepwater, High-Pressure and Multidiameter Pipelines—A
Challenging In-Line Inspection Project

دانلود پاورپوینت south pars gas complex phases 4,5

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Phases 4&5 Project

Offshore

Two wellhead platforms

Two 32” sealines

Two 4” piggy-back lines

Onshore

Two phases; two gas trains per phase

Design capacity: 2000 MMscfd of dry raw feed

Offshore Facilities

Offshore operations

Free water removal

Multiphasic transportation to onshore

MEG injection for hydrate & corrosion inhibition

Two wellhead platforms, each includes:

15 slots; 12 wells of capacity 100 MMscfd

FWKO drums, coalescer filters, oily water treatment & utilities

Onshore Facilities

Gas-liquid separation by a two-halves slug catcher

Gas treatment including:

Gas sweetening with MDEA

Dehydration with molecular sieves

Ethane recovery

Sales gas compression to IGAT

Ethane treatment

Propane and butane fractionation, treatment and storage

Condensate stabilization and storage

Sulfur recovery and solidification   

MEG regeneration and injection

Propane refrigeration cycle

Sour water stripping

nUtilities and offsites

Process Units

U-100   Reception Facilities

U-101   Gas Treating

U-102   MEG Regeneration

U-103   Condensate Stabilization

U-104   Dehydration

U-105   Ethane Recovery

U-106   Export Gas Compression

U-107   NGL Fractionation

U-108   Sulfur Recovery

U-109   Sour Water Stripper

U-110   Back-up Stabilization

U-111   Propane Refrigeration Cycle

U-113   Caustic Regeneration

U-114   Propane Treatment & Drying

U-115   Butane Treatment & Drying

U-116   Ethane Treatment & Drying

Function of Reception Facilities

Separation of three-phase fluid received from offshore

Sour gas to gas treating unit U-101

Raw condensate/rich MEG mixture to stabilization units U-103 and/or U-110

Providing a big storage for liquid when receiving slug

Slug Catcher

Includes two ½ slug catchers

Each made of 6 fingers; 46” in diameter

4000 m3 of volume for liquid totally

Both halves connected together at inlet & outlets

Conditions

Operating: 74 to 109 barg & 10 to 25 oC

Design: 139 barg & -29 to 85 oC

شامل 191 اسلاید powerpoint

AWS B2.1-1/8-010:2002-SWPS for Gas Tungsten Arc Welding

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AWS B2.1-1/8-010:2002

Standard Welding Procedure Specification (SWPS) for

Gas Tungsten Arc Welding of Carbon Steel to Austenitic Stainless Steel (M-1, P-1, or S-1 to M-8, P-8, or S-8), 18 through 10 Gauge, in the As-Welded Condition, with or without Backing

ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2:2015-Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing env

اختصاصی از فی گوو ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2:2015-Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

ANSI/NACE MR0175/ISO 15156-2:2015

Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Materials for use in H2S-containing environments in oil and gas production

Part 2: Cracking-resistant carbon and low-alloy steels, and the use of cast irons

ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17495-1:2016-Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Metallic materials resistant to sulfide

اختصاصی از فی گوو ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17495-1:2016-Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments دانلود با لینک مستقیم و پر سرعت .

ANSI/NACE MR0103/ISO 17495-1:2016-Petroleum, petrochemical and natural gas industries — Metallic materials resistant to sulfide stress cracking in corrosive petroleum refining environments